Things You Need to Know About Finland’s National Parks
Finland has over 40 national parks, all of which are state-owned nature reserves established by law. Their main purpose is twofold: to protect biodiversity and to offer visitors a chance to enjoy the outdoors. Scientific research has shown that being active in nature—or even just spending time there—benefits well-being. Many Finnish national parks have accessible trails designed so that everyone can experience the restorative power of nature.
1. What Is a National Park?
Each park in Finland safeguards valuable and often fragile environments, ranging from northern fell highlands to the wilderness areas of Eastern Finland, and from southern forests to coastal archipelagos. While their landscapes vary, all parks have one thing in common: they represent some of Finland’s finest natural habitats.
2. Enjoy Nature Responsibly
Finnish national parks are open to everyone, but conservation always takes priority. By staying on marked trails, keeping pets leashed, following leave-no-trace principles, and respecting fire regulations, you help preserve the wildlife and vegetation that make these areas so special.
3. Diverse Trails for Every Need
The parks offer a wide range of routes, from short nature paths to multi-day trekking adventures. Some parks also feature cycling trails. Clear signposts and well-maintained paths guide you safely through the terrain and minimize impact on sensitive habitats.
4. Varied Overnight Options
Whether you prefer pitching a tent or sleeping in a lean-to shelter, wilderness hut, or rental cabin, Finland’s national parks cater to different tastes and comfort levels. You can even find cozy lodgings, including cottages or hotels, just outside many park boundaries.
5. Minimal Services Within the Parks
Unlike some other European countries where entire villages may lie within park borders, Finnish national parks remain predominantly undeveloped wilderness. Inside the park, you will generally find only trails and designated rest spots accessible on foot.
6. Rules and Special Features
Each national park enforces specific regulations—Finland’s standard “Everyone’s Rights” do not apply here. Some areas may restrict off-trail access to protect nesting birds or sensitive plant life. Always familiarize yourself with the park’s guidelines before you set out.
7. Ask for Advice at Nature Centers
Look for information boards at official parking areas, which are in multiple languages, including English. Many parks also have a dedicated nature center (like Haltia at Nuuksio and Ukko at Koli) or a smaller info desk, where you can learn about trails, local rules, and any restrictions.
8. Nature Conservation Is the Foundation
The primary goal of national parks is to preserve biodiversity. Rare and endangered plants and animals rely on these habitats, which are kept as undisturbed as possible. Following marked routes helps protect delicate species, preventing damage caused by trampling or disturbance.
9. Managed by Metsähallitus
Metsähallitus (the Finnish forest administration) is responsible for maintaining and developing Finland’s national parks. This includes trail upkeep, picnic sites, and other visitor facilities that ensure a safe and memorable experience.
10. An Experience in Every Season
Finnish national parks offer something special year-round. In summer, you can enjoy the long daylight hours and green landscapes; in autumn, the fiery colors of ruska; and in winter, the serene silence of snowy scenery.
Practical Tips for Visiting Finland’s National Parks
- Convenient Access: A drivable road leads to each park’s entrances. Most parks have multiple entry points, each with its own parking area.
- On-Site Information: Every official parking area has a map and details on local nature and rules.
- Trail Choices: Every park boasts multiple walking routes; many also have accessible trails suitable for wheelchairs or strollers.
- Prepare in Advance: Stock up on food, beverages, and other gear elsewhere in advance.
- Fires: Not all trails have fire pits. Making a campfire outside designated fire pits is prohibited, and fires are banned altogether during forest fire warnings. You can check the warnings here.
- Proper Footwear: Trails can often be muddy, rocky, or slippery (especially after rain). Wear sturdy shoes.
- Respect Nature: Do not disturb or damage plants, animals, or geological features. Picking berries and edible mushrooms is allowed, but otherwise leave nature as you found it.
